Hba1C
Normally, only a small percentage of the hemoglobin (Hb) molecules in red blood cells become glycosylated (that is, chemically linked to glucose). The percent of glycosylation increases over time, and is higher if ... [... more]
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Abdomen - Swollen
Abdominal distention is often caused by intestinal gas. This may result from eating fibrous foods such as fruits and vegetables. Legumes such as beans are common sources of intestinal gas. People who are lactose ... [... more]
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Tooth Abscess
The goals of treatment are elimination of the infection, preservation of the tooth, and prevention of complications. Antibiotics may be given to fight the infection. Warm salt-water rinses may be soothing. Over-the ... [... more]
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Acid Mucopolysaccharides
This test is performed to detect a rare disorder of excess acid mucopolysaccharides accumulation (especially dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate) in the tissues. The severe form of this disorder can lead to Hurler ... [... more]
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Diabetes Insipidus - Nephrogenic
Hydrochlorothiazide may improve symptoms. This may be used alone or in combination with other medications, including indomethacin. Although this medication is a diuretic (these medications are usually used to ... [... more]
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Dexamethasone Suppression Test
For the high-dose overnight method, a baseline cortisol is measured on the morning of the test, then 8 mg of dexamethasone is given at 11 p.m. Blood is drawn at 8 a.m. for a cortisol measurement. For the standard ... [... more]
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Delirium
Disorders that contribute to confusion should be treated. These may include heart failure, decreased oxygen (hypoxia), excessive carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), thyroid disorders, anemia, nutritional disorders, ... [... more]
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Adolescent Depression
evaluation for substance abuse -- heavy drinking, frequent marijuana smoking, and other drug use can be both causes and consequences of depression. Past practice in addiction treatment was to assume depression was ... [... more]
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Adolescent Development
It is normal for the parent to find the adolescent attractive, particularly as the teen often looks very similar to appearance of the other (same-sex) parent at an earlier age. This attraction may cause the parent to ... [... more]
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Urinary Incontinence Products
Some men and women try to use sanitary napkins or mini pads to manage urine leakage. However, these products do not handle urine very well. Disposable inserts are available that resemble a sanitary napkin or mini pad ... [... more]
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Age-Appropriate Diet For Children
Children who consume little or no dairy products are at particular risk for calcium deficiency that can interfere with bone growth and development. Foods that are good sources of calcium include low-fat or non-fat ... [... more]
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Alcohol And Diet
Being drunk decreases your inhibitions, making you more likely to do things you may regret later. When intoxicated, you are significantly more likely to endanger your health or that of others, more likely to acquire ... [... more]
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